What is philippines government

According to the constitution, an individual may become President provided he meets the following criteria:. The President of the Philippines is elected by direct vote of the people, and has a term of six years with no provision for reelection.

There have been 15 Presidents of the Philippines from the establishment of the office on January 23, , in the Malolos Republic. President Emilio Aguinaldo is the inaugural holder of the office and held the position until March 23, , when he was captured by the Americans during the Philippine-American War. The Office of the President of the Philippines was abolished after the capture of Aguinaldo, and ceased to exist until the inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth in After the first national elections were held on September 16, , Manuel L.

Quezon was elected as the second President of the Philippines and the first President of the Philippine Commonwealth. Originally elected to a six-year term, President Quezon would stay in office until , because the Constitution was amended in to allow reelection, but shortened the term of the President to four years.

Quezon was elected again in —however, due to constitutional limitations, he would have not served the full four years—his term started on November 15, , and thus would end on November 15, In , however, President Quezon had to take an emergency oath of office, extending his term, because of the outbreak of World War II. When World War II forced the Philippine Commonwealth into exile, a different government would be installed in the Philippines, which would later to be known as the Second Republic of the Philippines.

Jose P. Laurel would lead this government as the third President of the Philippines and the only President of the Second Republic. Laurel stayed in office from to when the Second Republic was abolished. At this point, the President of the Second Republic would overlap with the President of the Commonwealth. On September 17, , however, the laws of the Second Republic were declared null and void by the Supreme.

President Roxas was elected in as the third President of the Philippine Commonwealth, first President of the independent Republic of the Philippines, and the fifth President of the Philippines.

He would usher in the end of the Philippine Commonwealth on July 4, , and the birth of the Third Republic. Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal as the second, third, fourth, and fifth President of the Third Republic and the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth President of the Philippines, respectively. President Ferdinand E.

Marcos became the first President of the Fourth Republic and the tenth President of the Philippines overall. Marcos stayed in office for 20 years—the longest serving President of the Philippines. President Aquino served as the second and last President of the Fourth Republic at the beginning of her term. A transitional, Freedom Constitution was put into effect in the same year.

When the Constitution was put into full force and effect, the Fourth Republic was ended and the Fifth Republic inaugurated. She would be followed by Presidents Fidel V. Aquino III as the second, third, fourth, and fifth President of the Fifth Republic and 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th President of the Philippines, respectively.

Besides the constitution, the powers of the President of the Philippines are specifically outlined in Executive Order No. The following powers are:. The President of the Philippines has the mandate of control over all the executive departments, bureaus, and offices.

This includes restructuring, reconfiguring, and appointments of their respective officials. The President of the Philippines has the power to give executive issuances, which are means to streamline the policy and programs of an administration. There are six issuances that the President may issue. They are the following as defined in the Administrative Code of Executive orders — Acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers shall be promulgated in executive orders.

Administrative orders — Acts of the President which relate to particular aspects of governmental operations in pursuance of his duties as the administrative head shall be promulgated in administrative orders.

Proclamations — Acts of the President fixing a date or declaring a status or condition of public moment or interest, upon the existence of which the operation of a specific law or regulation is made to depend, shall be promulgated in proclamations which shall have the force of an executive order.

Memorandum orders — Acts of the President on matters of administrative detail, or of subordinate or temporary interest which only concern a particular officer or government office shall be embodied in memorandum orders.

Memorandum circulars — Acts of the President on matters relating to internal administration, which the President desires to bring to the attention of all or some of the departments, agencies, bureaus, or offices of the government, for information or compliance, shall be embodied in memorandum circulars.

General or special orders — Acts and commands of the President in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines shall be issued as general or special orders. Republic of the Philippines All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated. Feedback Form. Office of the Vice President. Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council. Office of the Presidential Spokesperson. Office of the Cabinet Secretary. Department of Agrarian Reform.

Department of Budget and Management. The Senate is composed of 24 Senators who are elected at large by the qualified voters of the Philippines. The House of Representatives is composed of about members elected from legislative districts in the provinces, cities, and municipalities, and representatives elected through a party-list system of registered national, regional, and sectoral parties or organizations.

The party-list representatives shall constitute twenty per cent of the total number of representatives including those under the party list. For three consecutive terms after the ratification of this Constitution, one-half of the seats allocated to party-list representatives shall be filled, as provided by law, by selection or election from the labor, peasant, urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, women, youth, and such other sectors as may be provided by law, except the religious sector.

The Executive branch is composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet.

The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the President , Vice President , the Cabinet , executive departments, independent agencies, boards, commissions, and committees. The President leads the country. He or she is the head of state, leader of the national government, and Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Philippines.

The President serves a six-year term and cannot be re-elected. The Vice President supports the President. The executive branch is headed by the President who functions as both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected by popular vote to a term of six years. The second highest official, the vice-president is first in line to succession should the president resign, be impeached or die in office.

The vice-president usually, though not always, may be a member of the president's cabinet. If there is a vacancy in the position of Vice President, the President will appoint any member of Congress usually a party member as new Vice President. The appointment will be validated by a three-fourths vote of Congress voting separately.